Speech Essays - Environmental Toxicology, Pollution, Contamination

Speech Persuasive Speech Material Outline/in Monroe's sequence: Attention: There is half a million tons of hazardous waste per year in the US. The military is the largest producer of it. Fourteen thousand four hundred military sites are now officially recognized as toxin contaminated, making the U. S. military the country's leading "Earth Abuser". The military now directly manages about twenty-five million acres of public land and "borrows" around eight million more from agencies such as the U. S. Forest Service ? which allows one hundred and sixty-three military training activities in fifty-seven national forests, involving three million acres. Which raises the question: How respectfully does the military treat the land they manage? Not too carefully at all. Need: All of this toxic contamination of the grounds will have a tremendous impact on such vital surviving factors as water, air, and the atmosphere. People are not noticing this to the extreme extent right now, but in only eighty years, the earth's resources and atmosphere will be so contaminated that only the most primitive and resistant organisms such as bacteria, will have enough power to survive without a weak state of health. We can already see such incipient signs today: the ozone layer has holes that extent over such huge continents as Australia, cancer is becoming a predominant sickness in society, allergies are reoccurring more and more often and showing up in new quantities and new forms. Society has to finally understand how little they can expect to gain from the earth's resources in only a few decades, and how nature is going to react to all the contamination brought by human kind. Satisfaction: In my opinion the solution to this problem is first of all in understanding what each one of us contributes to pollution in general. "Think globally and act locally"; maybe the best way to get started. Then we should consider the major environmental distresses that the U. S. is facing each one of us with. The biggest factor here being the toxic waste of the military. Voting and acting for the preservation of such natural forests and waters as the Rocky Mountains and water reservoirs, will keep the military actions out of such important ecological regions. Visualization: Natural preservatories will stay intact, and our natural resources will stay untouched for maybe another hundred years. Keeping nature in a good state can only benefit our environment and our own personal health. Action: Support and maybe even fund natural preservatories. Speak up against military abuse of natural lands. And start thinking about how you yourself act and behave in nature. Start with yourself and then make others understand. 3Questions: - Interest of audience: We are the generation that is already feeling the impacts of environmental pollution - Knowledge of audience: They are conscious about the problem but not about to the exact extent that makes it so significant for them to know. - Position: Their position might be: what does not hurt me now will not hurt me in the future; therefore I don't have to care. It'll be the purpose of my speech to persuade them to do otherwise.

Capital Punishment A deterrent to violent crime essays

Capital Punishment A deterrent to violent crime essays Capital punishment is perhaps the most widely debated issue of criminal justice in the United States. Many are for this punishment, citing as their primary reason that it is a deterrent for violent crime. Others argue that inadequate police investigation and court representation, as well as general unfairness in administering the punishment, precludes the deterring factor. Life imprisonment has been cited as an equal, yet less barbaric, punishment for capital crimes. Support for the death penalty has dropped drastically in the last few decades. While the majority still supports the punishment, several issues should be considered carefully before jumping at capital punishment as the maximum solution to Studies cited by Grant show that the capital punishment system is often far from fair in terms of minority groups and the poor. Statistics from the 1920s to the 1960s for example show that unpopular groups such as the poor and Negroes are disproportionate recipients of the death penalty. This was especially the case when victims of murders or rape were white. The Supreme Court thus found the punishment too severe in the light of the fact that life imprisonment was an equally severe option. In terms of the poor, an innocent defendant without the funds to afford the same representation as the rich, is more likely to be convicted unfairly. In most such cases there would not be any further investigation into the authenticity of submitted evidence. The entire justice system then disadvantages those without adequate funds to afford the best Grant emphasizes the need to identify the goal of the justice system in order to determine the adequacy of its manifestations. The heart of the debate over the capital punishment issue thus lies in the purpose of the justice system as defined by the debaters. Grant states that the majority of Americans sees the justice syste...

Breast cancer- human diease- epidemiology Dissertation

Breast cancer- human diease- epidemiology - Dissertation Example The term ‘cancer’ refers to an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, which are known as malignant cells that proliferate until they form a tumour, which is an abnormal mass of tissue or can be described as a swelling. This causes the malignant cells to break away from the tumour and travel through blood or the lymphatic system to other organs such as the lungs, where the uncontrolled growth cycle repeats itself. The report of a working group to the Department of Health defines breast cancer as a â€Å"primary malignant neoplasm of the breast excluding those arising from connective tissue† (Breast Cancer: Report of a Working Group to the Department of Health, 2000). This being a major problem that affects a considerable percentage of the population, it gains significance as a public health issue and needs to be addressed from that perspective. In this context, the following data published by the NHS, National Institute for Clinical Excellence, appended below in ta bulated form, is relevant: Country No of Registrations (1998) Incidence: Crude Rate Per 100,000 (1998) No of Deaths (2000) Mortality: Crude Rate Per 100,000 (2000) England 32,908 131.0 10,609 41.9 Wales 1,914 128.05 731 48.7 (Guidance on Cancer Care Services: Improving Outcomes in Breast Cancer, 2002). ... Thus, the data reveals that the problem of breast cancer, though it affects female population largely, has to be recognized as a serious public health problem. Detailed region-wise graphical data has been appended as Annexure-I to VI to this paper. The Information Centre for Health and Social Care of the NHS has published data relating to current status of breast screening programmes in heir publication titled, Breast Screening Programme, England 2009-10 as under: (Breast Screening Programme, England 2009-10, 2011) From the above it transpires that 76.9 women in England, who fall within the age group of 53-70, have undergone the screening process for checking breast cancer. On the other hand, the percentage in London shows a downward trend at 67%. Remaining regions also show the rates around 80. While this is a good percentage, considering the issue’s relevance as a major social problem, efforts need to be made to provide coverage to more women through such programmes. The rep ort further projects data for 2002-2010, with the breakup of women into three categories based on age, as under: (Breast Screening Programme, England 2009-10, 2011) From this data, it emerges that the coverage for women in the age group of 53-64 has varied by a mere 1.1% from 76.1 in 2002 to 77.2 in 2010, while that of women 65-70 has increased considerably by 44.5% from 31.7 in 2002 to 76.2 in 2010. The average coverage of both groups put together registers an increase of 16.4% from 63.5 in 2002 to 76.9 in 2010. Thus, the overall trend is encouraging while there is still scope for including more women in the purview of breast screening programmes. This growth of cancer is classified as metastatic spread as the cancer cells leave an area and form a tumour in another body